What does "proportion" refer to in floral design?

In floral design, "proportion" specifically pertains to the relationship between the size of different elements within an arrangement. This concept ensures that the various components — such as flowers, foliage, and other decorative elements — are balanced relative to one another and to the overall size of the arrangement. Proper proportion enhances the visual appeal and harmony of the design, making the arrangement aesthetically pleasing and well-coordinated.

When elements are in proportion, the arrangement avoids looking either overcrowded or sparse, thereby achieving a sense of unity. For instance, using larger blooms with smaller foliage can create depth and interest, while maintaining an overall balance within the design. This means that understanding and applying the principle of proportion is crucial for creating effective floral designs that convey the intended message and emotion.